Simplicity (Jian Yi)

Yi tends towards simplicity from complexity. The root of Yi is simplicity, formed by Yin and Yang. Symbols in the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching are created from Yin and Yang lines. Yin and Yang represent the Dao, which is simplicity itself, as the saying goes, “The great Dao is extremely simple.”

True Dao is incredibly simple, often expressible in a sentence or two. Ancient wisdom states, “True transmission needs only one sentence, false transmission requires ten thousand scrolls.” Despite the complexity and mystery of worldly matters, once human wisdom reaches a certain level, it simplifies these complexities into understandable and manageable concepts.

Great masters can impart profound truths in a few words. Renowned doctors in ancient times would prescribe minimal yet effective treatments, and martial arts experts could defeat opponents with a single move. Many ancient poets captured profound emotions in a single line that has been passed down through generations.

Simplicity aligns with nature and the concept of “heaven and man in harmony.” Simplicity means returning to nature and living with a simple mindset. It is about being pure, uncomplicated, and thus finding joy easily. Simple minds are like the void, simple people are natural and serene. Simplicity involves having fewer desires and pursuits, leading to contentment and peace.

Change (Bian Yi)

The I Ching states, “Change represents the symbols of advance and retreat.” Everything in the world is in constant change. All aspects of our lives are continuously evolving, leading to either progress or decline. Human society also develops or deteriorates through these changes.

Change follows certain rules, occurring at specific times and conditions. Those who understand these rules can foresee future events and make timely decisions to advance or retreat accordingly.

Historically, figures like Zhuge Liang, Jiang Ziya, and Liu Bowen used their wisdom to observe the world and act in harmony with changing times. Zhuge Liang, for instance, waited for the right moment to emerge from seclusion and serve his chosen leader.

Constancy (Bu Yi)

In the midst of constant change, constancy represents the “original mind” (heart) of all things in the universe. The system of Yin and Yang lines in the hexagrams boils down to the interplay of Yin and Yang, ultimately stemming from the Tai Chi (Supreme Ultimate), which is unchanging.

Despite the endless changes in the world, some things remain constant, never altering. While worldly affairs are ever-changing, human nature, emotions, and fundamental principles remain the same. If we only focus on adapting to changes, we may end up anxious and unfulfilled. Amid the transient splendor and shifting realities, the “original mind” is our anchor. Thus, the most crucial aspect of life is maintaining this “original mind.”

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